The prime of Ms. Naomi Klein
In his recent book, The Tipping Point, New Yorker writer Malcolm
Gladwell calls it "stickiness." "The hard part of communication is
often figuring out how to make sure a message doesn't go in one ear
and out the other," he writes. "Stickiness means that a message
makes an impact. You can't get it out of your head." According to
Mr. Gladwell, the concept helps explain why some writers toil in
obscurity and others "tip" into runaway celebrity.
Canada's Naomi Klein, just about the stickiest anti-globalization
pundit in the world, has definitely tipped. Her anti-corporatist
manifesto, No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies, has been
translated into nine languages. When she speaks publicly -- which is
often -- throngs of gushing fans tell her the book has changed their
lives. Last month, she began a fortnightly column in The Guardian to
complement her weekly Globe and Mail gig. She's been the subject of
long feature articles in the London Observer, Maclean's, The New
York Times and the London Independent. Naomi Klein is eloquent. And,
curse it, she is just 30 years old.
Given its timing, Ms. Klein's tipping act is doubly impressive.
No Logo was released in January, 2000, at the height of the longest
economic boom in North American history. Half of Canadians now own
corporate stock -- up from a quarter 10 years ago. Nike's
advertisements are fêted by art critics and used as programming on
MTV. Across the continent, corporations are subsidizing sports
stadiums, promoting diversity and staging fun-runs against breast
cancer. Business leaders are stepping over one another in the race
to become "responsible corporate citizens." The term
"military-industrial complex" can now be used only in satire.
So why did Ms. Klein tip when conditions were ripe for her to
tank? The answer lies in the fact that she is one of the only
thinkers who has been able to bridge the differences that separate
the West's two species of globaphobes.
The primary beneficiaries of free trade are the workers of the
Third World, who will get the chance to put their cheap labour to
profitable use; and First World knowledge workers, who will sell
their intellectual property and high-tech gizmos to a global market.
The West's high school educated blue-collar workforce can offer
neither knowledge nor cheap labour. This is why unions have suddenly
become so concerned with human rights and working conditions in Asia
and Latin America. They hope to destroy trade agreements by saddling
them with labour and environmental standards -- climate-controlled
factories, 40-hour-work weeks, state-of-the-art pollution controls
-- that poor countries will be unable to meet for decades.
In other words, the union-led protectionist campaign against
globalization is based on a desire to ensure that the North American
way of life -- with its SUVs and 16-oz. steaks -- remains open to
the working class. Yet this way of life is precisely what the
environmentalists, vegetarians, Third Worldists and feminists who
are protesting in Quebec City oppose. Free trade, like capitalism
itself, they argue, will enrich us in a nominal sense, but only at
the expense of our environment, health, human rights and cultural
diversity.
Ms. Klein has bridged this fundamental schism between materialist
and anti-materialist globaphobes. With her message that brand-name
transnational corporations are suspect entities in and of
themselves, she has staked out the tiny patch of common ground
shared by both camps. In No Logo, she blasts Nike and other clothing
producers for fleecing brand-obsessed North American kids with the
fruits of sweatshops; Wal-Mart and McDonald's for aggressively
fighting the unionization of their workforces; Shell Oil for
allegedly abusive production practices in Nigeria; and Disney
Corporation for offences against the No Logo ethos too numerous to
mention. There's something for everyone, in other words, all of it
layered over with a set of endearing personal anecdotes.
Protectionists and unionists find grist for their cause in Ms.
Klein's tales of Third World working conditions, and hip
counter-culturalists groove to the sophisticated denunciation of
corporate-inspired consumerism and conformity. Nowhere does Ms.
Klein alienate readers by slipping off-message into fringe
ideologies. The fragile coalition between Joe Six-Pack and Johnny
Tofu is maintained.
Of course, Ms. Klein did not invent anti-corporatism -- though
she has certainly strengthened it. At its core, it's a vestige of
the Marxist belief that the battle between workers and capitalists
is a zero-sum game, and that a corporation's profitability should be
taken as prima facie evidence of the proletariat's exploitation.
This economic fallacy is the specious mantra at the core of
globaphobia. In a well-known 1997 speech excoriating the "neoliberal
order," for example, Noam Chomsky denounced globalization as a
process dominated by "corporate entities that are totalitarian in
internal structure," "unaccountable tyrannies" and a "highly
class-conscious business community, dedicated to class war."
As one of the 10 most quoted sources in the humanities, Chomsky
is globaphobia's true leader. Ms. Klein does not even pretend to
argue matters at his level of erudition. But given his impenetrable
Marxist-era jargon, it is easy to see why Ms. Klein gets letters
from fans who praise her as "easier than Chomsky." Ms. Klein was a
teenager when the Soviet Union started falling apart. Though she is
greatly beholden to a stale dogma, she is not encumbered by the
lexicon it sprouted. Even the most devoted Chomskyite must admit No
Logo is far more entertaining -- not to mention sticky -- than such
works as Chomsky's Democracy in a Neoliberal Order: Doctrines and
Reality.