The
secret of Naomi's success
National Post
Thursday, September 13, 2007
Page: A21
Section: Issues & Ideas
Byline: Jonathan Kay
Column: Jonathan Kay
Source: National Post
Was it really only eight years ago that
anti-globalization rioters trashed Seattle? It seems more like ancient history.
At last month's NAFTA-member summit in Montebello, Que., just a few hundred
protestors bothered showing up. And even some of those, it turns out, were
police officers in globaphobic drag.
But not all the movement's champions have faded into obscurity. Naomi Klein
-- the feisty writer who gave the Seattle movement its Bible in the form of No
Logo -- has remained an intellectual rock star. Her new book, The Shock
Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism, is a transatlantic publishing
sensation. At my local independent book store in the left-wing Toronto
neighbourhood of Riverdale, it sold out in two days. "Everyone is talking about
her!" a giddy cashier told me.
Read the book, and you can see why. Naomi Klein has managed her post-9/11
transformation in a clever and original way. Since the World Trade Center
attacks, lots of leftists have disgraced themselves by making common cause with
anti-American Islamists -- under the theory that the enemy of an enemy must be a
friend. Klein sensibly rejects this approach. Instead, she more ambitiously
casts the whole war on terror as a smokescreen for corporate avarice.
The root of the Shock Doctrine theory -- the Original Sin that Klein comes
back to again and again--is the overthrow of Chile's Salvador Allende in 1973,
and his replacement by Augusto Pinochet, an American-backed general who
proceeded to privatize sections of the Chilean economy.
By historical standards, Pinochet's coup and the brutality that followed it
were small beans: Stalin and Mao (quite literally) killed more people in an
average week than Pinochet did in his whole career. Yet what happened in 1973
has nevertheless attained mythic status among grad-school leftists. It is
somehow imagined that the whole course of Third World history might have been
changed -- that socialism might be alive and well today, and not just the domain
of demented bullies like Kim Jong-Il -- if only Allende hadn't been turfed.
Klein embraces this left-wing narrative wholeheartedly, and ex-tends it to
Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. But that's just for starters. As she sees it,
what happened in South America set the prototype for the laissez-faire octopi
now spreading their tentacles in Russia, East Asia, the Middle East and even
post-Katrina New Orleans: Whenever vulnerable societies suffer shock -- a war,
coup, tsunami, hurricane, financial meltdown -- large Western corporations
exploit the ensuing misery to force free-market policies down their throats.
Klein is at her strongest when she's writing about South America. In many
cases, she bends the historical record to suit her anti-American thesis. But she
is at least correct in her contention that Washington has meddled aggressively
in Latin America for the protection of its own interests, corporate and
otherwise.
It's when Klein tries to bring her thesis into the 21st century that the
wheels fall off. At its worst, her book reads like an extended conspiracy
theory.
With regards to Britain, for instance, Klein tries to present the Falklands
War as a stage-managed "shock" that Margaret Thatcher cynically seized on to
smash unions and ram through laissez-faire policies at home. In Iraq, Klein
suggests that the United States permitted the looting of public buildings and
the de-Baathification of the government in part because U.S. Republicans are
disdainful of "the public sector." It gets worse in China, where she reinvents
the history of Tiananmen Square to cast student protestors as champions of state
economic planning who were angry at China's government for forcing capitalism on
the nation.
Perhaps most preposterously, Klein argues that influential parties within
Israel are intentionally exacerbating the "shock" of the Middle East conflict in
order to sell military hardware. In breathless, gotcha tones, she declares that
the value of Israel's annual exports of counterterrorism-related products has
risen to $1.2-billion. What she never tells the reader is that tourism -- which
dries up whenever that same Middle East conflict flares -- is worth $3-billion.
In fact, Israel's exports as a whole stand at more that $40-billion. The idea
that the nation's security industry, a drop in the bucket of Israel's
$200-billion economy, would cause the country to expose itself to a genocidal
military threat from Iran, not to mention daily suicide attacks, is nothing
short of lunatic.
And yet, for all my fulminating, one fact is uncontested: I am writing about
Naomi Klein. She isn't writing about me. The author must be doing something
right. What is it? Three things.
First, Naomi Klein works hard. While I don't buy her thesis, I admire the
fact that she travelled to Iraq, Sri Lanka, South America, China and a dozen
other places to research it. This is no armchair screed. Her research lends the
book heft (more than 600 pages worth) and, for those inclined toward her
thinking, credibility. Given the success of No Logo, a lot of writers in Klein's
place would have been tempted to produce a quick-and-dirty follow up to get
themselves back on the front pages. Klein had more discipline than that.
Second, Klein has a gift for sticky symbolism. No one who reads this book is
going to remember her detailed reports about Indonesian currency fluctuations
and pay scales in Chinese sweatshops. What they are going to remember is her
larger metaphor: shock, pain, misery and exploitation. That's why she
brilliantly provides a lengthy passage at the beginning of her book detailing
the CIA's 1950s-era electroshock experiments. The material has absolutely
nothing to do with her thesis. But as a matter of symbolism, it's gold.
Third, Klein names names. Like every good Marxist, she knows that the workers
and student protestors need someone to hate -- a bin-Ladenesque evildoer upon
which their rage can focus. The enemy can't be just some abstract principle
like, say, IMF-imposed structural-adjustment loans. In No Logo, the enemy was
Nike and Disney. For this new book, she needed a new villain. But who? The
answer:Milton Friedman.
In life, Friedman was a diminutive American economist who helped convince the
world that free markets and free trade were the path to prosperity. He was so
impassioned about the subject that he spread the gospel to anyone who would
listen -- even to Pinochet. What he said was influential. But by modern
standards, it wasn't particularly radical. Indeed, most of his teachings are now
part of the economic mainstream.
Yet in death, Klein has turned Friedman into a sort of economic Sauron -- a
larger-than-life ideological demigod from which the world must be delivered. And
who shall deliver us? Why, Ms. Klein, of course. To quote one informed source,
"Everyone is talking about her!"
jkay@nationalpost.com
Idnumber: 200709130082
Edition: National
Story
Type: Column
Length: 1110 words
Keywords: BOOKS; WRITERS
PRODUCTION FIELDS
NDATE: 20070913
NUPDATE: 20070913
DOB: 20070913
POSITION: 1